A Genealogist’s Guide to Deciphering Old German Script - The Writers For Hire

A GENEALOGIST’S GUIDE TO DECIPHERING OLD GERMAN SCRIPT If you’ve ever dabbled in genealogy, you know that reading the print on old documents can be a daunting task. Not only is the writing hard to read (especially on documents that have not been well maintained), but the formation of the letters is often different from what we see today. Well, if you think that is hard, just wait until you attempt to decipher old family records that were written in German! Before the 1940s, most of the records in German-speaking areas were printed in a Gothic font called Fraktur. And the handwritten documents were a cursive variation of this Fraktur, which means they are even more complicated to read. Even if you are proficient in the German language, these old documents often look like they were written in chicken scratch. No need to worry, though. While reading these documents is definitely tricky, it is not impossible. There are a lot of tricks to help you learn to â€Å"crack the Fraktur code.† Just check out this great article from Family Tree Magazine for some helpful hints, as well as a great list of online tools dedicated to making your research a little less intimidating.

Aniety essays

Aniety essays Jenny Bishop September 3, 1998 Social Phobias Everyone is afraid of something. Everyone experiences nervousness, anxiety and even in superior feelings around certain people. Some people possess these feelings so deeply that their fear is considered irrational. Even they realize that it is irrational and that they have a phobia. Millions of people suffer from phobias every day of their lives. The third largest psychological disorder in the United States is what psychologists have labelled a social phobia. A social phobia is the fear of social situations and the interactions with other people that can automatically bring on feelings of self-consciousness, judgement, evaluation, and scrutiny. They cannot overcome a social phobia without the patient first grasping exactly what triggers their fears, and then learning how to receive proper help. A social anxiety disorder or social phobia is the constant fear of being criticized or evaluated by other people. People with a social phobia are nervous, anxious, and afraid about many social situations. Simply attending a business meeting or going to a company party can be highly nerve wracking and intimidating. Although people with social anxiety want very much to be social with everyone else, their anxiety about not doing well in public is strong and hinders their best efforts. They freeze up when they meet new people, especially authority figures. They are particularly afraid that other people will notice that they are anxious, so this fear enables the anxiety to grow and turn into a vicious cycle. One example, a woman hates to stand in the grocery store because she is afraid that everyone is watching her. She knows that it is not really true, but she cannot shake the feeling. While she is shopping, she is conscious of the fact that people might be staring at her from the big mirrors on the inside front of the ceiling. Now, she has to talk to the person who is checking out the grocerie ...